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Showing posts with label emarginazione sociale. Show all posts
Showing posts with label emarginazione sociale. Show all posts

Tor Bella Monaca. Urban Degradation and Social Issues. Report from an inconvenient suburb of Rome

Monday, 23 December 2013
Report from one of the municipalities with the highest demand for social services in the capital

 
 
The neighborhood of Tor Bella Monaca shows in a very large part most of the issues that afflict large segments of the population living in the suburbs of the capital of Italy. It 's a district with a unique history and specific problems, it was already born with a destiny of ghetto to house many poor families from different backgrounds and social exclusions (including many ex-prisoners) who can not afford an home and need to access the social housing.
 
Along with other areas of the Eighth Municipality of Rome this suburban district attracts a huge demand for social services, services which are in charge of the public administrations and of social enterprises who have contracted such a delicate task. The neighborhood has seen a lot of alarming situations and has gone into the headlines for many episodes of degradation and mismanagement, but it is a place that despite its problematic nature hides many valuable initiatives that are completely self-managed by the people, with the aim to culturally and socially re-evaluate this territory in which they live, and is often made, indeed almost always, in the absence of public institutions.
 
This is true in part. The Theatre of Tor Bella Monaca and other social services were possible thanks to local authorities. Government in such social frontiers like this suburb, is the only intermediate between people and municipal or national governments and oscillates between a role of single resource of vital services to citizens and at the same time acting as a serious obstacle to the full realization of important associative or private initiatives.
 
This ambiguity too often happens in this country, where the public affairs seem to be managed in an almost feudal manner.
 
Corruption is a major concern of Italy, which now lies in international rankings in positions like those of Uganda, over or around the 70th. The case of the Eighth Municipality is truly exemplary for this national moment.
 
 
 
Local administration in a very non-transparent series of acts has reallocated the already limited resources for basic social services such as those for the disabled people or the not self-sufficient elders, whether are these provided in the form of home or school care whether are provided in special structures that offer a more active assistance (day care centres).
 
Public money is very little today but what surprises is that in times of deep crisis such as these, in this country a very unclean use of public money still can so negatively affects basic services and skilled jobs, and local administrations do not even bother to deal with the public stakeholders. In times like these, transparency should be the top priority of any political class.
 
Obviously there is little wonder, that's still the way it is run most of the country. In places such as the Eighth Municipality of Rome - which is so starved of vital services - corruption or the simple inability to manage public money by the political class are responsible not only for paralyzing the economy but also to bring down the welfare of entire families. Families with elderly disabled children, to whom also a minimum of welfare is subtracted.
 
In the stories we present here, there is also the struggle initiated by users of a cooperative enterprise in the social area, mostly elderly, disabled or in need of vital assistance. The protest is due to the sudden shift of funds for day-care centres and other services to the person, that risk to close within a few months.
 
Several requests to meet with politicians have never been answered, thus forcing the people to occupy the municipality to get a response from the institutions. The last occupation took place on 22 October, in fact there was a risk that within a month all funds were suspended.
 
In the gallery we also present some portraits of the elderly, disabled or not, in the day-care centre, where they join various recreational and training activities, which allow them a continuous social interaction and cultural stimulus what in the solitude of the home-care they could not experience.
 
 
 

 

©2012 text and photos by Marco Palladino – all rights reserved

 


 
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Homeless people of Rome: Urban poverty in a rich country

Monday, 18 February 2013

I just express my good wishes to you who do not have a dinner table or a roof, not even tonight, not even receive that compassion we are able to reserve to helpless animals (nothing to complain about it...), but that to some human beings is forbidden…

Around 10,000 homeless people are currently sleeping on the streets of Rome. There is an increase of about 1,000 people sleeping on the streets each year. The actual number of the city’s homeless is likely to be much higher than the official statistics due to the difficulty of obtaining a realistic estimate. Around 55 per cent of Rome’s homeless live in the area comprising the historic centre, Flaminio, Parioli, Pinciano, Salario, Trieste, Borgo and Prati, while others choose areas around the Tiburtina, Tuscolana and Ostiense railway stations. Over 65 per cent of the homeless are over 36 years old, and 75 per cent are men, according to Caritas. Of all foreign homeless, Romanians (3th and 6th pictures) the largest group (40 per cent) followed by the Polish (7 per cent) and the Ukranians (5 per cent).

Many homeless keep all their possessions with them because they obviously have no access to storage (see pic.8).  Since they have no access to or capability to get to a shelter and possible bathing, or access to toilets and laundry facilities, their hygiene is lacking. It is a very complex scenario, many are immigrants who have no money to gain a shelter and have to adapt, others are homeless in the strict sense, they had an home, they lost it. They often lost their relatives or have lost contact with them. They often don’t have a reason to remain in the society that somehow has expelled them out. Major reasons and causes for homelessness as documented by many reports and studies include unemployment for the most part.

 

Poverty, caused by many factors including unemployment and underemployment, is not the only reason though. It is the principle of course, often together with other factors. Lack of accessible healthcare is a big problem for people living in the streets. They often get sick and even die because of this. Italy is still a country that provides healthcare for all people for free. But in recent times these rights have been severely attacked by politicians who follow an “American” idea of privatizing all  social services. Religious traditions here very often express themselves into very conservative politics but are also the  basis for the caritative culture that takes care of such a problem almost as unique approach. Caritas and Church-related organizations  are often the only to do something. A big percentage of homeless, men and women, have serious psychiatric disorders or problems.

Disability, especially where disability services are non-existent or poor performing, is another condition to be seen. In Italy yet the support of family is very relevant, if you loose it it is highly possible that your life takes a bad direction. Welfare is not provided, just basic services are (at least, since the same is not granted in many non European countries) but it is very lacking into gaining these people to a “normal” life or even only to help for simple means of subsistence.  People, common people, voluntaries are often the only to whom be thankful, where the institutions are totally absent.

©2013 Marco Palladino

 
 
Pictures are copyrighted by M.Palladino. You can use them only for non commercial and social information oriented sites/magazines
Please insert source as following: “photo M.Palladino (
www.marcopalladino.net)” and email to inform me

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